The Kathmandu Triennale puts Nepal and Nepali artists on the world map with a two-week festival of creativity
Gopen Rai
For the past several weeks a colossal mural has come up in Patan Dhoka depicting the combination of lion and human in brilliant colours to illustrate the characteristic they share: pride, one of the seven deadly sins.
Created by street artist Kiran Maharjan, the three-storey painting is one of many works of art that will adorn the streets of Patan and Kathmandu for the next 17 days – part of an international festival called the Kathmandu Triennale. Maharjan’s mural encapsulates what the festival hopes to promote: the existence of art beyond the confines of a gallery space.
“We see Kathmandu Triennale 2017 as an opportunity to develop newer audiences while bringing in art lovers deeper into the passion for art,” said festival manager Nischal Oli. With the theme ‘The City: My Studio/The City: My Life’, the festival is expecting over 70 artists from 25 countries from 24 March – 9 April.
“The focus is on the city because cities all around the world are changing and are in a constant state of flux, how do these changes or status quo affect us as individuals, as citizen or as artists,” explained Sangeeta Thapa, director of the festival.
The Triennale will be centred in four venues: Patan Museum, Nepal Art Council, Taragaon Museum and Siddhartha Art Gallery, as well as other galleries. But in a sense, whole city will be the venue.
“We should not focus on the effect of art, we should just do it,” said Philippe Van Cauteren, curator of the central exhibition of the festival who is also the artistic director of SMAK Museum for Contemporary Art in Ghent, Belgium. He has curated festivals in Chile, Mexico, Germany, Brazil and played pivotal role in giving the Kathmandu festival an international focus.
Srajesh Tuladhar
In the months leading up to the festival, Nepali and international artists have taken the opportunity to make Kathmandu their muse as well as studio space. For artist Sujan Dangol it has been nothing short of an eye-opening experience. Recounting stories and anecdotes of his work with urban refugees in Kathmandu over the past two months, Dangol says he has had a lot to learn.
“People play musical chairs for fun, but in reality we are actually playing musical chairs,” said the artist, who uses the well-known game in his video to depict the harsh uncertainty of people living in tempoerary camps, especially after the earthquake.
Currently overseeing Triennale production at Nepal Art Council, Dangol is busier than ever, working day and night to make the festival a success. “If it there is darkness then it is art that helps bring some light in, it opens a small door,” he said.
Anuj Arora
The Triennale will encompass interactive art forms: Chinese contemporary artist Song Dong will build a model town out of biscuits at Nepal Art Council. In the same venue, Romanian artist Cipiran Muresan will create a city out of paper. By having the audiences eat the biscuits or step on the paper, both artists want to depict how we are making cities unliveable.
British multimedia artist Gaynor O’Flynn will host an interactive show in the earthquake-damaged Basantapur square on the evening of 22 March where the audience will be called to make a pledge for preservation while O’Flynn projects their names on the physical space.
Some exhibitors will focus on Kathmandu’s positive aspects, like Dutch artist Henk Visch. “Art is a mentally free space,” says the artist who has chosen to depict the body, and the pleasures we derive from it, in his works. Visch stumbled on the idea after discovering a book on the Kama Sutra and says he was particularly fascinated with the respect given to the body in Nepal.
Anne Marie, a fourth year student of Srijana College of Art, is helping build the sand sculpture of a sleeping figure outside the Taragaon Museum. “Nepalis usually think that anything beautiful is art. Working with him I have come to learn that there is much more than just the finish or beauty,” said Marie.
Festival organisers plan to include child-friendly spaces, art workshops for the community, performance art, book launch, screening of films, artist talks. But Oli has faced challenges: “The most difficult part were shortages of time and money. There is little state support and private patrons are still not interested in contemporary art.”